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Volume 33, Number 1 - Winter 2010

SEPARATION OF POWERS IN AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM

THE TWENTY‐EIGHTH ANNUAL FEDERALIST SOCIETY NATIONAL STUDENT SYMPOSIUM

ON LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY—2009

I. Is The Separation of Powers Principle Exportable?

5 IS THE SEPARATION OF POWERS EXPORTABLE?

Steven G. Calabresi & Kyle Bady

17 THE CASE FOR PROMOTING DEMOCRACY THROUGH EXPORT CONTROL

Oona Hathaway

II. Medellín v. Texas

25 DEFENDING U.S. SOVEREIGNTY, SEPARATION OF POWERS, AND FEDERALISM IN MEDELLÍN V. TEXAS

Ted Cruz

III. Confirmation Battles and Presidential Nominations

39 IN PRAISE OF SUPREME COURT FILIBUSTERS

John O. McGinnis & Michael B. Rappaport

47 JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS: CHECKS AND BALANCES IN PRACTICE

Rachel Brand

IV. The Administrative State and the Constitution

55 BURYING THE CONSTITUTION UNDER A TARP

Gary Lawson

73 DELEGATION AND JUDICIAL REVIEW

Thomas W. Merrill

87 DECONSTRUCTING NONDELEGATION

Cynthia R. Farina

103 LEGISLATIVE DELEGATION, THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE, AND THE LEGITIMACY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE STATE

Peter M. Shane

V. War Powers and the Executive

113 THE WAR POWER

Michael Stokes Paulsen

139 CLEAR STATEMENT RULES AND EXECUTIVE WAR POWERS

Curtis A. Bradley

Exchange

149 THE PUZZLE OF HAMILTON’S FEDERALIST NO. 77

Seth Barrett Tillman

169 THE TRADITIONAL VIEW OF HAMILTON’S FEDERALIST NO. 77 AND AN UNEXPECTED CHALLENGE: A RESPONSE TO SETH BARRETT TILLMAN

Jeremy D. Bailey

Essays on Heller

185 THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS IN THE STATES: AMBIGUITY, FALSE MODESTY, AND (MAYBE) ANOTHER WIN FOR ORIGINALISM

Clark M. Neily III

203 SECOND AMENDMENT REDUX: SCRUTINY, INCORPORATION, AND THE HELLER PARADOX

Robert A. Levy

Articles

217 ORIGINALISM AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: TWO CASE STUDIES OF CONSISTENCY AND COHERENCE
IN SUPREME COURT DECISION MAKING

Douglas H. Ginsburg

239 REVIVING NECESSITY IN EMINENT DOMAIN

Robert C. Bird

283 THE LONELY DEATH OF PUBLIC CAMPAIGN FINANCING

Richard M. Esenberg

Book Review

333 A FAINT‐HEARTED LIBERTARIAN AT BEST: THE SWEET MYSTERY OF JUSTICE ANTHONY KENNEDY

Ilya Shapiro

Recent Developments

361 TITLE VII’S CONFLICTING “TWIN PILLARS” IN Ricci v. DeStefano, 129 S. Ct. 2658 (2009)
375 FEDERALISM BY JURY IN United States v. Fell, 571 F.3d 264 (2d Cir. 2009)

Volume 32, Number 3 - Summer 2009

THE GEORGE W. BUSH ADMINISTRATION: A RETROSPECTIVE

Reflections on Events and Changes at the Department of Justice

John Ashcroft

813
National Security and the Rule of Law

Michael B. Mukasey

831
The “Bush Doctrine”: Can Preventitive War Be Justified?

Robert J. Delahunty & John Yoo

843
Public Bioethics and the Bush Presidency

O. Carter Snead

867
Speaking Up For Marriage

William C. Duncan

915
Faith-Based Initiative 2.0: The Bush Faith-Based and Community Initiative

Stanley W. Carlson‐Thies

931
The Bush Administration and America’s International Religious Freedom Policy

Thomas F. Farr & William L. Saunders, Jr.

949
Unfinished Business: The Bush Administration and Racial Preferences

Roger Clegg

971
A Measured Approach: Employment and Labor Law During the George W. Bush Years

William J. Kilberg, Jason Schwartz & Joshua Chadwick

997
False Premises: The Accountability Fetish in Education

Martha Derthick & Joshua M. Dunn

1015
Essay
The Constitution as the Playbook for Judicial Selection

Orrin G. Hatch

1035
Articles
Measuring Meta-Doctrine: An Empirical Assessment of Judicial Minimalism in the Supreme Court

Robert Anderson IV

1045
Testing the Boundaries of the First Amendment Press Clause: A Proposal for Protecting the Media from Newsgathering Torts

Anthony L. Fargo & Laurence B. Alexander

1093
Reconsidering the Felony Murder Rule in Light of Modern Criticisms: Doesn’t the Conclusion Depend Upon the Particular Rule at Issue?

David Crump

1155
Recent Developments
Imperfect Minimalism: Unanswered Questions In
Hall Street Associates, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 1396 (2008
1187
“Wholly Foreign to the First Amendment”: The Demise of Campaign Finance’s Equalizing Rationale In
Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 128 S. Ct. 2759 (2008
1197
Squaring the Circle: Reconciling Clear Statutory Text with Contradictory Statutory Purpose In
United States v. Whitley, 529 F.3d 150 (2d Cir. 2008)
1211

Volume 32, Number 2 - Spring 2009

AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM

THE FEDERALIST SOCIETY NATIONAL LAWYERS CONVENTION—2007
I. Is America Different From Other Major Democracies?
The Separation of People and State
Randy E. Barnett
451
Exceptionalism in a Time of Stress
Graham Wilson
455
II. The Constitution and American Exceptionalism: Citation of Foreign Law
An American Amendment
Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz
475
III. American Exceptionalism, The War on Terror, and the Rule of Law in the Islamic World
Answering the Critics of the Legal Case for the War on Terror
David B. Rivkin, Jr.
485
American Exceptionalism, the War on Terror, and the Rule of Law in the Islamic World
Nadine Strossen
495
ESSAY
On Honor
Laurence H. Silberman
503
ARTICLES
Neutrality in Liberal Legal Theory and Catholic Social Thought
John M. Breen
513
Restricting Experimental Use
Alan Devlin
599
The Use and Abuse of Foreign Law in Constitutional Interpretation
Ganesh Sitaraman
653
Why Can’t Martha Stewart Have A Gun?
C. Kevin Marshall
695
BOOK REVIEW
Exposing the Myth of Homo Economicus
Ronald J. Colombo
737
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Treaties, Execution, and Originalism
Medellín v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346 (2008)
767
The Validity of Conditional Sales: Competing Views on Patent Exhaustion in
Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 2109 (2008)
785
Shifting Courses In Admiralty:
Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, 128 S. Ct. 2605 (2008)
799

Volume 32, Number 1 - Winter 2009

THE PEOPLE & THE COURTS
The Twenty-Seventh Annual National Federalist Society Student Symposium on Law and Public Policy - 2008
I. Judicial Interference With Community Values
Judicial Review, Local Values, and Pluralism Richard W. Garnett
Counting States Roderick M. Hills, Jr
Voting With Your Feet Is No Substitute for Constitutional Rights Douglas Laycock
Norm Change Or Judicial Decree? The Courts, The Public, and Welfare Reform Amy L. Wax
II. The Merits of Selecting Our Judges
The Merits of Merit Selection Thomas R. Phillips
Merit Selection: Choosing Judges Based On Their Politics Under The Veil Of A Disarming Name Clifford W. Taylor
III. Kelo, Grutter, and Popular Responses To Unpopular Decisions
Achieving Equal Treatment Through The Ballot Box Ward Connerly
Political Responses To Supreme Court Decisions Marci A. Hamilton
IV. The People’s Common Law: Is Law and Economics Anti-Democratic?
Law and Economics: Realism or Democracy? Henry E. Smith
V. An Originalist Judge and the Media
An Interpretivist Judge and the Media Stephen J. Markman
Limits Of Interpretivism Richard Primus
A Response To Professor Primus Stephen J. Markman
VI. Tradition and the People’s Constitution
Sodomy and Guns: Tradition as Democratic Deliberation and Constitutional Interpretation William N. Eskridge, Jr

ESSAY
Tools Against Terror: All of the Above Michael Chertoff

ARTICLES
Public Displays of Affection … For God: Religious Moments After McCreary and Van Orden Edith Brown Clement
Manliness and the Constitution John M. Kang
Marketing Pharmaceutical Products in the Twentyfirst Century: An Analysis of the Continued Viability of Traditional Principles of Law in the Age of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Victor E. Schwartz, Cary Silverman, Michael J. Hulka &Christopher E. Appel
Returning to the Pruneyard: The Unconstitutionality of State-Sanctioned Trespass in the Name of Speech Gregory C. Sisk

BOOK REVIEW
Lessons From the Rise of Legal Conservatism Ilya Somin

RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Inventing the “Right To Vote” in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 128 S. Ct. 1610 (2008)

Volume 31, Number 3 - Summer 2008

Foreword Justice Antonin Scalia
A Critical Introduction to the Originalism Debate Steven G. Calabresi
Symposium Essays On Originalism
I. Originalism and Pragmatism
Pragmatism’s Role In Interpretation Frank H. Easterbrook
Two (More) Problems With Originalism Larry Kramer
A Pragmatic Defense of Originalism John O. McGinnis & Michael B. Rappaport
Originalism and Pragmatism: False Friends Jeffrey Rosen
II. Originalism and Precedent
Text vs. Precedent In Constitutional Law Steven G. Calabresi
On Text and Precedent Akhil Reed Amar
Why Conservatives Shouldn’t Be Originalists David A. Strauss
The Conservative Case For Precedent Thomas W. Merrill
Resisting the Ratchet Stephen J. Markman
III. The Original Meaning of the Commerce, Spending, and Necessary and Proper Clauses
A Government of Adequate Powers Michael Stokes Paulsen
The Choice Between Madison and FDR Randy Barnett
Articles
Paper Money and the Original Understanding of The Coinage Clause Robert G. Natelson
The Original Meaning of the Free Exercise Clause: The Evidence From the First Congress Vincent Phillip Muñoz
Essays
Thinking About Originalism Charles R. Kesler
Costituting the Constitution: Understanding the American Constitution Through the British Cultural Constitution Garrett Ward Sheldon
Note
Politics, Constitutional Interpretation, and Media Ecology: An Argument Against Judicial Minimalism
Recent DevelopmentsThe Supreme Court of the United States, 2006 Term
Reconceptualizing Split-Recovery Statutes: Philip Morris USA v. Williams,
127 S. Ct. 1057 (2007)
Playing Lawyers: The Implications of Endowing Parents with Substantive Rights Under Idea in Winkelman v. Parma City School District,
127 S. Ct. 1994 (2007)
The Veil of Vagueness: Reasonableness Review in Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke,
127 S. Ct. 2339 (2007)
No Taxation Without Separation: The Supreme Court Passes on an Opportunity to End Establishment Clause Exceptionalism, Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc.,
127 S. Ct. 2553 (2007)

Volume 31, Number 1 Winter 2008

Preface

Robert R. Porter

Foreword

A Founder’s Retrospective: The Journal at 30 Years

Spencer Abraham

Symposium

Law and Morality

On the Foundations and Nature of Morality

Robert P. Burns

I. Moral Choices and the Eight Amendment

Moral Choices, Moral Truth, and the Eighth Amendment

Ronald J. Allen

Methodology, Proportionality, Equality: Which Moral Question Does the Eight Amendment Pose?

Laurence Claus

Morality in Eighth Amendment Jurisprudence

Michael S. Moore

II. Government Promotion of Moral Issues

Government Promotion of Moral Issues: Gambling, Smoking, and Advertising

Lino A. Graglia

What Is the Government’s Role in Promoting Morals?… Seriously?

G. Marcus Cole

How to Reverse Government Imposition of Immorality: A Strategy for Eroding Roe v. Wade

Steven G. Calabresi

III. The Morality of First Amendment Jurisprudence

The Morality of First Amendment Jurisprudence

Phyllis Schlafly

Why Phyllis Schlafly is Right (But Wrong) About Pornography

Andrew Koppelman

The Federalist Approach to the First Amendment

John O. McGinnis

IV. Marriage, Public Policy, and the Constitution

Gay Sex and Marriage, the Reciprocal Disadvantage Problem, and the Crisis in Liberal Constitutional Theory

Louis Michael Seidman

Keynote Address

Moral Duty and the Rule of Law

William H. Pryor Jr.

Articles

Natural Law

Robert P. George

Dred Scott Revisited

Harry V. Jaffa

Modesty and Moralism: Justice, Prudence, and Abortion — A Reply to Skeel & Stuntz

John M. Breen

Marriage Facts

Monte Neil Stewart

Note

“Play in the Joints”: The Struggle to Define Permissive Accommodation under the First Amendment

Sarah M. Isgur

Recent Developments

Enemy Combatants and a Challenge to the Separation of War Powers in

Al-Marri v. Wright, 487 F.3d 160 (4th Cir. 2007)

Gregory H. Shill

Saying What the Law Should Be: Judicial Usurpation in

Al-Marri v. Wright, 487 F.3d 160 (4th Cir. 2007)

J.B. Tarter

Justices in the Jury Box: Video Evidence and Summary Judgment in

Scott v. Harris, 127 S. Ct. 1769 (2007)

David Kessler


Volume 30, Number 3 - Summer 2007

Articles

An Empirical Analysis of Life Tenure: A Response to Professors Calabresi & Lindgren

David R. Stras & Ryan W. Scott

Can States Tax National Banks to Educate Consumers About Predatory Lending Practices?

Howell E. Jackson & Stacy A. Anderson

Charter Schools and Collective Bargaining: Compatible Marriage or Illegitimate Relationship?

Martin H. Malin & Charles Taylor Kerchner

Or for Poorer? How Same-Sex Marriage Threatens Religious Liberty

Roger Severino

Notes

The Newer Textualism: Justice Alito’s Statutory Interpretation

Elliott M. Davis

The Other Way to Amend the Constitution: The Article V Constitutional Convention Amendment Process

James Kenneth Rogers

Antitrust and Positional Arms Races

Michael Sabin

Recent Developments

The Supreme Court of the United States, 2005 & 2006 Terms

A Principled Limitation on Judicial Interference: Garcetti v. Ceballos, 126 S. Ct. 1951 (2006)

Andrew Bernie

Convoluting the Confrontation Right: Davis v. Washington, 126 S. Ct. 2266 (2006)

Candice Chiu

Subordination of Powers: Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006)

Jay D. Dealy

A Sentence Reinstated, a Text Set Aside: Shirking the Lockett Dilemma in Ayers v. Belmontes, 127 S. Ct. 469 (2006)

Saritha Komatireddy


Volume 30, Number 2 - Spring 2007

Articles

The Right to Be Present Before Military Commissions and Federal Courts: Protecting National Security in an Age of Classified Information

James Nicholas Boeving

If You (Re)Build It, They Will Come: Contracts to Remake the Rules of Litigation in Arbitration’s Image

Henry S. Noyes

Would Banning Firearms Reduce Murder and Suicide? A Review of International and Some Domestic Evidence

Don B. Kates & Gary Mauser

Majoritarian Democracy in a Federalist System: The Late Chief Justice Rehnquist and the First Amendment

Sheri J. Engelken

Book Review

An Indirect Argument for Limiting Presidential Power

Aaron Nielson

Note

Retroactive Rulemaking

Geoffrey C. Weien

Recent Developments

The Supreme Court of the United States, 2005 Term

Legal Injection: The Supreme Court Enters the Lethal Injection Debate: Hill v. McDonough, 126 S. Ct. 2096 (2006)

Megan Greer

The Court’s Missed Opportunity to Draw the Line on Partisan Gerrymandering: LULAC v. Perry, 126 S. Ct. 2594 (2006)

Aaron Brooks


Volume 30, Number 1

Fall 2006

Symposium

International Law and the State of the Constitution

What is an International Rule of Law?

Dennis Jacobs

The Comparative Disadvantage of Customary International Law

John O. McGinnis

The Rule of International Law

Jeremy Waldron

America Self-Defense Shouldn’t Be Too Distracted by International Law

Jeremy Rabkin

The Constitutional Status of Customary International Law

Saikrishna Prakash

Executive Power v. International Law

Robert J. Delahunty & John C. Yoo

Enforceability of International Tribunals’ Decisions in the United States

Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain

Enforcing the Avena Decision in U.S. Courts

Curtis A. Bradley

International Adjudicators and Judicial Independence

John Harrison

Executive Power in Foreign Affairs

Alex Kozinski

The Textual Basis of the President’s Foreign Affairs Power

Michael D. Ramsey

The Most Dangerous Branch Abroad

Martin S. Flaherty

Foreign and International Law Sources in Domestic Constitutional Interpretation

William H. Pryor Jr.

Constitutional Law and Transnational Comparisons: The Youngstown Decision and American Exceptionalism

Vicki C. Jackson

Foreign Sources and the American Constitution

Frank H. Easterbrook

Articles

Contracting Out of the Culture Wars: How the Law Should Enforce and Communities of Faith Should Encourage More Enduring Marital Commitments

Jamie Alan Aycock

The Law and Economics of Software Security

Robert W. Hahn & Anne Layne-Farrar

Law Outside the Market: The Social Utility of the Private Foundation

Carl J. Schramm

Recent Developments

The Supreme Court of the United States, 2005 Term

Don’t Knock Them Until We Try Them: Civil Suits as a Remedy for Knock-and-Announce Violations After Hudson v. Michigan, 126 S. Ct. 2159 (2006)

Jonathan Papik

The Slow, Just, Unfinished Demise of the Buckley Compromise: Randall v. Sorrell, 126 S. Ct. 2479 (2006)

James Coleman

Equipoise, Collective Rights and the Future of the Death Penalty: Kansas v. Marsh, 126 S. Ct. 2516 (2006)

Benjamin Barron

Elevating Choice Over Quality of Representation: United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 126 S. Ct. 2557 (2006)

Paul Alessio Mezzina


Volume 29, Number 3

Summer 2006

Articles

Term Limits for the Supreme Court: Life Tenure Reconsidered

Steven G. Calabresi & James Lindgren

The Ideological Stakes of Eliminating Life Tenure

Ward Farnsworth

The Making of a New Copyright Lockean

Lior Zemer

An Economic Assessment of Same-Sex Marriage Laws

Douglas W. Allen

Toward a Basal Tenth Amendment: A Riposte to National Bank Preemption of State Consumer Protection Laws

Keith R. Fisher

Address

Before Roe v. Wade: Judge Friendly’s Draft Abortion Opinion

A. Raymond Randolph

Notes

Federalism on ICE: State and Local Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law

Daniel Booth

Flexible Standards, Deferential Review: Daubert’s Legacy of Confusion

Cassandra H. Welch

Recent Cases

Uncovering Coherence in Compelled Subsidy of Speech Doctrine: Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass’n, 125 S. Ct. 2055 (2005)

Mark Champoux

Defining the Court’s Role as Faithful Agent in Statutory Interpretation: Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Services, Inc., 125 S. Ct. 2611 (2005)

Joel Schellhammer

Unjustly Usurping the Parental Right: Fields v. Palmdale School District, 427 F.3d 1197 (9th Cir. 2005)

Elliott M. Davis


Volume 29, Number 2

Spring 2006

In Memoriam: William H. Rehnquist

Chief Justice Rehnquist’s Enduring, Democratic Constitution Richard W. Garnett The Notion of a Living Constitution William H. Rehnquist Articles

Seeing Government Purpose Through the Objective Observer’s Eyes: The Evolution-Intelligent Design Debates Kristi L. Bowman Eminent Domain After Kelo v. City of New London: An Argument for Banning Economic Development Takings Charles E. Cohen Defining the Contours of the Emerging Fraudulent Misjoinder Doctrine E. Farish Percy

The Conservative Influence of the Federalist Society on the Harvard Law School Student Body

George W. Hicks, Jr.

Note

Defending America’s Children: How the Current System Gets It Wrong

Tracy Leigh Dodds

Recent Developments

United States Supreme Court, 2004 Term

Good History, Good Law (and by Coincidence Good Policy Too): Granholm v. Heald, 125 S. Ct. 1885 (2005)

Aaron Nielson

Restraining Eminent Domain Through Just Compensation: Kelo v. New London, 125 S. Ct. 2655 (2005)

Brett Talley


Volume 29, Number 1

Fall 2005

Symposium

Law and Freedom The Nature and Importance of Liberty Charles Fried Freedom Michael S. Moore Not Necessarily in Conflict: Americans Can Be Both United and Culturally Diverse Jennifer C. Braceras The Human Nature of Freedom and

Identity–We Hold More than Random Thoughts Douglas W. Kmiec Five Theses on Identity Politics Richard D. Parker News for the Libertarians: The Moral Tradition Already Contains the Libertarian Premises Hadley Arkes Safety and Freedom: Common Concerns for Conservatives, Libertarians, and Civil Libertarians Nadine Strossen The Virtues of Preemptive Deterrence David B. Rivkin, Jr. Articles

Toward the Framers’ Understanding of “Advice and Consent”: A Historical and Textual Inquiry Adam J. White Ending the War on Terrorism One Terrorist at a Time: A Noncriminal Detention Model for Holding and Releasing Guantanamo Bay Detainees Tung Yin Using Information Markets to Improve Public Decision Making Robert W. Hahn & Paul C. Tetlock Against Foreign Law Robert J. Delahunty & John C. Yoo Recent Developments

United States Supreme Court, 2004 Term Imposing Necessary Boundaries on Judicial Discretion: Clingman v. Beaver, 125 S. Ct. 2029 (2005) Lowell J. Schiller Placing Unnecessary Limits on Associational Freedoms and Voting Rights: Clingman v. Beaver, 125 S. Ct. 2029 (2005) M. Jason Scoggins Paying for the Sins of Their Users: Liability and Growing Uncertainty in a Digital Age: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 125 S. Ct. 2764 (2005) John Lobato Chasing Finality: Federal Collateral Relief in the Wake of Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 125 S. Ct. 1807 (2005) N. Noelle Francis


Volume 28, Number 3 Summer 2005

Articles Judicial Review of Unenumerated Rights: Does Marbury’s Holding Apply in a Post-Warren Court World? John C. Eastman

p. 713

State Attempts to Define Religion: The Ramifications of Applying Mandatory Prescription Contraceptive Coverage Statutes to Religious Employers Susan J. Stabile

p. 741

If Racial Desegregation, Then Same-Sex Marriage? Originalism and the Supreme Court’s Fourteenth Amendment Kenyon Bunch

p. 781

The Rule of Law Problem: Unconstitutional Class Actions and Options for Reform Mark Moller

p. 855

The Clash of Rival and Incompatible Philosophical Traditions Within Constitutional Interpretation: Originalism Grounded in the Central Western Philosophical Tradition Lee J. Strang

p. 909

Volume 28, Number 2

Spring 2005

Articles The Patriot Act and the Wall Between Foreign Intelligence and Law Enforcement Richard Henry Seamon & William Dyland Gardner

p. 319

The Quasi War Cases J. Gregory Sidak

p. 465

RLUIPA At Four: Evaluating the Success and Constitutionality of RLUIPA’s Prisoner Provisions Derek L. Gaubatz

p. 501

“Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness”: “Sham” Secular Purposes in Ten Commandments Displays Susanna Dokupil

p. 609

A Gleeful Obituary for Poletown Neighborhood Council v. Detroit

Timothy Sandefur

p. 651

Property and Environment: Thoughts on an Evolving Relationship J. Peter Byrne

p. 679 Recent Developments Rewriting the Terms: The Contract Clause and Special-Interest Legislation in RUI One Corp v. City of Berkeley Thomas E. Mitchell

p. 691

Volume 28, Number 1

Winter 2005

Symposium Private Law: The New Frontier for Limited Government John C. P. Goldberg

Carl T. Bogus

Jill E. Fisch

James W. Ely, Jr.

James L. Huffman

Thomas W. Merrill

John O. McGinnis

Jide O. Nzelibe

Philip K. Howard

David A. Hyman & Charles Silver

Articles

The Anti-Discrimination Eighth Amendment Laurence Claus Why Is Congress Still Regulating Noncommercial Activity? Alex Kreit

The Constitutional Option to Change Senate Rules and Procedures: A Majoritarian Means to Overcome the Filibuster

Martin B. Gold & Dimple Gupta

Essay

The Historical Origins of the Rule of Law in the American Constitutional Order Steven G. Calabresi

Recent Developments

No More ‘Cherry-picking’: the Real History of the 21st Amendment’s § 2

Case Comment: Roche v. Empagran Threats in the Line of Duty: Police Officers and the First Amendment in State v. Valdivia and Connecticut v. Deloreto

Volume 27, Number 3 Summer 2004

Symposium The Rule of Law in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations

Rediscovering International Law Through Dialogue Rather than Diatribe: Reflections on an International Legal Conference in the Aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom David D. Jividen p. 691

Humanitarian Intervention and International Law A.P.V. Rogers p. 725

U.S. Security Strategies: A Legal Assessment Michael N. Schmitt p. 737

Operation Iraqi Freedom: Legal and Policy Considerations Robert F. Turner p. 765

Ethical and Legal Dimensions of the Bush “Preemption” Strategy Martin L. Cook p. 797

Just Peace and the Asymmetric Threat: National Self-Defense in Uncharted Waters Michael Novak p. 817

Factors in War to Peace Transitions Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg p. 843

Comments on War Yoram Dinstein p. 877 Articles Is Regulation Good for You? Robert W. Hahn & Rohit Malik p. 893

Unprincipled Family Dissolution: The American Law Institute’s Recommendations for Spousal Support and Division of Property David Westfall p. 917 Recent Developments Forcible Antipsychotic Medication and the Unfortunate Side Effects of Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003) Debra A. Breneman p. 965

Abandoning Bedrock Principles?: The Musgrave Amendment and Federalism

John Bash p. 985

Volume 27, Number 2 Spring 2004

Debate From the Federalist Society National Lawyer’s Conference – 2003

The Use of International Law in Judicial Decisions Hon. J. Harvie Wilkinson III p. 423

The Use of International Law in the American Adjudicative Process Hon. Patricia M. Wald p. 431 Speech Clarifying the State Action and Noerr Exemptions Timothy J. Muris p. 443 Articles Law’s Culture: Conservativism and the American Constitutional Order Bruce P. Frohnen p. 459

Liberal Originalism: A Past for the Future Timothy Sandefur p. 489

The Federal Marriage Amendment and Rule by Judges Dwight G. Duncan p. 543

Rethinking Judicial Activism and Restraint in State School Finance Litigation Larry J. Obhof p. 569

Abusive Trademark Litigation and the Incredible Shrinking Confusion Doctrine: Trademark Abuse in the Context of Entertainment Media and Cyberspace K.J. Greene p. 609

Introducing the “Heartland Departure” Adam Lamparello p. 643

Volume 27, Number 1 Fall 2003

Symposium Law and Human Dignity

Does Technology Spell Trouble with a Capital “T”?: Human Dignity and Public Policy David A. Hyman p. 3

Retribution: The Central Aim of Punishment Gerard V. Bradley p. 19

Dignity and Desert in Punishment Theory Kyron Huigens p. 33

Inevitable Mens Rea Stephen J. Morse p. 51

Pope John Paul II and the Dignity of the Human Being Rev. John J. Coughlin, O.F.M. p. 65

Religious Liberty and Human Dignity: A Tale of Two Declarations Kevin J. Hasson p. 81

The Welfare Debate: Getting Past the Bumper Stickers Peter B. Edelman p. 93

A Crisis of Caring: A Catholic Critique of American Welfare Reform Vincent D. Rougeau p. 101

Social Welfare, Human Dignity, and the Puzzle of What We Owe Each Other Amy L. Wax p. 121

The Limits of International Law in Protecting Dignity John O. McGinnis p. 137

What We Can Learn About Human Dignity from International Law Jeremy Rabkin p. 145

Today’s Senate Confirmation Battles and the Role of the Federal Judiciary Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain p. 169 Articles Our Broken Judicial Confirmation Process and the Need for Filibuster Reform John Cornyn p. 181

Beyond State Farm: Due Process Constraints on Noneconomic Compensatory Damages Paul DeCamp p. 231

Davey’s Plea: Blair, Witters, and the Protection of Religious Freedom Joseph P. Viteritti p. 299

Roe and the New Frontier Lisa Shaw Roy p. 339 Essay The Diversity Lie Brian P. Fitzpatrick p. 385 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 2003 Term

Struck Out Looking: Continued Confusion in Eighth Amendment Proportionality Review After Ewing v. California, 123 S. Ct. 1179 (2003) Joshua R. Pater p. 399

Volume 26, Number 3 Summer 2003

Articles The Unitary Executive During the Second Half-Century Steven G. Calabresi & Christopher S. Yoo p. 668

An Empirical Test of justice Scalia’s Commitment to the Rule of Law Gary Lawson p. 803

The Retroactive and Prospective Application of Judicial Decisions Bradley Scott Shannon p. 811

Federalism in Antitrust Robert W. Hahn & Anne Layne-Farrar p. 877

Private Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Professor Coase: A Critique of Friedman, McCloskey, Medema, and Zorn Walter Block p. 923 Recent Developments Defining Extortion: Rico, Hobbs, and Statutory Interpretation in in Scheidler v National Organization for Women, Inc., 123 S. Ct. 1057 (2003). Daniel B. Kelly p. 953

Marijuana or Football (or the Future Farmers of America): Board of Education v. Earls, 122 S. Ct 2550 (2002). Brian Kim p. 973

Volume 26, Number 2 Spring 2003

Articles Market Rights and the Rule of Law: A Case for Procedural Constitutionalism Guido Pincione p. 397

Science and Religion Twenty Years After McLean v. Arkansas: Evolution, Public Education, and the New Challenge of Intelligent Design Francis J. Beckwith p. 455

Stopping Time: The Pro-Slavery and “Irrevocable” Thirteenth Amendment A. Christopher Bryant p. 501

An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns Mark Edward DeForrest p. 551

A Matter of Constitutional Luck: The General Applicability Requirement in Free Exercise Jurisprudence

p. 627

Volume 26, Number 1 Winter 2003

Symposium Law and Truth

The Proliferation of Legal Truth Jack M. Balkin p. 5

Truth, Truths, “Truth,” “Truths” in the Law Susan Haack p. 17

The Plain Truth About Legal Truth Michael Moore p. 23

From Postmodernism to Law and Truth Dennis Patterson p. 49

History for the Non-Originalist Rebecca Brown p. 69

Forms of Originalism and the Study of History John Harrison p. 83

On Finding (and Losing) Our Origins Larry Kramer p. 95

The Exclusionary Rule Guido Calabresi p. 111

In Defense of the Search and Seizure Exclusionary Rule Yale Kamisar p. 119

Truth, Justice, and the Jury Shari Diamond p. 143

Is the Criminal Process about Truth?: A German Perspective Thomas Weigend p. 157

America’s Adversarial and Jury Systems: More Likely to Do Justice Gerald Walpin p. 175

Layers and Truth-Telling Albert Alschuler p. 189

Corporate Fraud: See, Lawyers Susan Koniak p. 195

Lawyers as the Enemies of Truth John O. McGinnis p. 231

A Tale of Truth in Modern America William Otis p. 235 Articles Politics and the Principle that Elected Legislators Should Make the Laws David Schoenbrod p. 239

The Myth of a Conservative Supreme Court: The October 2000 Term Lino A. Graglia p. 281

The Faith-Based Initiative, Charitable Choice, and Protecting the Free Speech Rights of Faith-Based Organizations Vernadette Ramirez Broyles, Esq. p. 315 Response Security Reviews of Media Reports on Military Operations: A Response to Professor Lee Major William A. Wilcox, Jr. p. 355 Book Review Thomas Jefferson’s Retrospective on the Establishment Clause Douglas G. Smith p. 369 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 2001 Term

How Little Control? Volition and the Civil Confinement of Sexually Violent Predators in Kansas v. Crane, 122 S. Ct. 867 (2002)

p. 384

Volume 25, Number 3 Summer 2002

Reflections on the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Douglas H. Ginsburg p. 835 Symposium The United States Chamber of Commerce: Institute for Legal Reform Welcome Letters

Governor John Engler p. 840 Governor Frank Keating p. 841

Introductory Remarks on the Federalism Symposium James Wootton p. 843 John P. Schmitz p. 847

Locating the Boundaries: The Scope of Congress’s Power to Regulate Commerce Robert H. Bork & Daniel E. Troy p. 849

Business, the States, and Federalism’s Political Economy Michael S. Greve p. 895

Re-Entering the Arena: Restoring a Judicial Role for Enforcing Limits on Federal Mandates John C. Eastman p. 931

The Problem of Tort Reform: Federalism and the Regulation of Lawyers Robert R. Gasaway p. 953 Response The First Amendment and Problems of Political Viability: The Case of Internet Pornography Mark C. Alexander p. 977

Toward a National Putative Father Registry Database Mary Beck p. 1031

A Lockean Analysis of Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment Douglas G. Smith p. 1095 Comment Anastoff, Unpublished Opinions, and Federal Appellate Justice Carl Tobias p. 1171 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 2000 & 2001 Terms

The End of Compelled Contributions for Subsidized Advertising?: United States v. United Foods, 533 U.S. 405 (2001) Paul M. Schoenhard p. 1185

The Keys to the Castle: A New Standard for Warrentless Home Searches in United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001) Jonathan T. Skrmetti p. 1201

Volume 25, Number 2 Spring 2002

Law and the War on Terrorism Presidential Addresses on the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001

Prologue

Remarks on the National Day of Prayer and Remembrance

p. ix

Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People

p. xiii Foreword Freedom and Security After September 11 Viet D. Dinh p. 399 Essays Homeland: An Essay on Patriotism Richard D. Parker p. 407

Why They Hate Us: The Role of Social Dynamics Cass R. Sunstein p. 429

Civil Liberties and Human Rights in the Aftermath of September 11 Philip B. Heymann p. 441

Choices of Law, Choices of War Noah Feldman p. 457

The President’s Constitutional Authority to Conduct Military Operations Against Terrorist Organizations and the Nations that Harbor or Support Them Robert J. Delahunty & John C. Yoo p. 487 Military Action Against Terrorists under International Law The Fog of Law: Self-Defense, Inherence, and Incoherence in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter Michael J. Glennon p. 539

America’s New War on Terror: The Case for Self-Defense Under International Law Jack M. Beard p. 559 The Military Tribunal Order What to Do with Bin Laden and Al Quaeda Terrorists?: A Qualified Defense of Military Commissions and United States Policy on Detainees at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Kenneth Anderson p. 591

On Justice and War: Contradictions in the Proposed Military Tribunals George P. Fletcher p. 635

When Justice Goes to War: Prosecuting Terrorists before Military Commissions Diane F. Orentlicher & Robert Kogod Goldman p. 653

Terrorism, Federalism, and Police Misconduct William J. Stuntz p. 665

Fear and the Regulatory Model of Counterterrorism Eric A. Posner p. 681

The Consequences of Enlisting Federal Grand Juries in the War on Terrorism: Assessing the USA PATRIOT Act’s Changes to Grand Jury Secrecy Sara Sun Beale & James E. Felman p. 699

An International Criminal Law Approach to Bioterrorism Barry Kellman p. 721

“Security Review” and the First Amendment William E. Lee p. 743

Unleashing the Rogue Elephant: September 11 and Letting the CIA be the CIA Frederick P. Hitz p. 765

Re-Constructing Global Aviation in an Era of the “Civil Aircraft as a Weapon of Destruction” Phillip A. Karber p. 781

Who Should Deal with Foreign Terrorists on U.S. Soil?: Socio-Legal Consequences of September 11 and the Ongoing Threat of Terrorist Attacks in America David A. Klinger & Dave Grossman p. 815

Volume 25, Number 1 Fall 2001

Symposium Is Technology Changing the Law?

The Symbiosis of Constitutionalism and Technology John O. McGinnis p. 3

The State and the Networked Economy Mark F. Grady p. 15

Stalking the Mark of Cain Michael Edmund O’Neill p. 31

The Genome and the Law: Should Increased Genetic Knowledge Change the Law? E. Donald Elliott p. 61

Does Technology Require New Law David Friedman p. 71

The Costs of Privacy Kent Walker p. 87

Technology as Security Declan McCullagh p. 129

They’re Making a Federal Case Out of It. . . In State Court John H. Beisner & Jessica Davidson Miller p. 143

Congress Goes to Court: The Past, Present, and Future of Legislator Standing Anthony Clark Arend & Catherine B. Lotrionte p. 209

Freedom of Speech and True Threats Jennifer E. Rothman p. 283 Essay Close but No Cigar: A Reply to Professor Graglia T. Kyle King p. 369 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 2000 Term

Juris Doctores or Doctores Divinitatis: Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001) Austin W. Bramwell p. 385

Volume 24, Number 3 Summer 2001

Article Forward to Fundamental Alteration: Addressing ADA Title II Integration Lawsuits after Olmstead v. L. C. Jefferson D.E. Smith & Steve P. Calandrillo p. 695 Essays “Multiply and Replenish”: Considering Same-Sex Marriage in Light of State Interests in Marital Procreation Lynn D. Wardle p. 771

Fourteenth Amendment Unenumerated Rights Jurisprudence: An Essay in Response to Stenberg v. Carhart David M. Smolin p. 815 Book Review “No Law. . . Abridging” Joel M. Gora p. 841 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

Yes, Virginia (Tech), Our Government Is One of Limited Powers: United States v. Morrison, 120 S. Ct. 1740 (2000)

p. 895

Not Because They Are Brown, But Because of EA: Rice v. Cayetano,

528 U.S. 495 (2000)

p.921

Volume 24, Number 2 Spring 2001

Advice to the New American President Advice to the Next Conservative President of the United States Steven G. Calabresi p. 369 Articles & Essays Everything I Need to Know About Presidents I Learned from Dr. Seuss Gary Lawson p. 381

White House Action on Civil Justice Reform: A Menu for the New Millennium Victor E. Schwartz p. 393

Biological Terrorism: Legal Measures for Preventing Catastrophe Barry Kellman p. 417

Ending Our Anti-Union Federal Employment Policy Eugene Scalia p. 489

Advice to the New President on the FCC and Communications Policy Daniel E. Troy p. 503

Judicial Selection: A Pragmatic Approach Ed R. Haden p. 531

Civil Rights Law Enforcement: A Time for Healing Clint Bolick p. 555

Religion, the Public Square, and the Presidency Eric W. Treene p. 573

Reaffirming Marriage: A Presidential Priority David Orgon Coolidge & William C. Duncan p. 623

Free & Green: A New Approach to Environmental Protection Jonathan H. Adler p. 653

Volume 24, Number 1 Fall 2000

Symposium Law and the Political Process

Introduction: Campaign Finance and Media Influence Danny J. Boggs p. 5

Empirical Evidence in the Debate on Campaign Finance Reform John R. Lott p. 9

The Constitutional Question Frank I. Michelman p. 17

Against the Scribes: Campaign Finance Reform Revisited John O. McGinnis p. 25

Freedom of Speech and Speech about Political Candidates: The Unintended Consequences of Three Proposals Eugene Volokh p. 47

The Dangers, and Promise, of Shrink Missouri E. Joshua Rosenkranz p. 71

Political Parties and Spending Limits Jan Witold Baran p. 83

Oversight of Regulated Political Markets Samuel Issacharoff p. 91

The Redistricting Cases: Original Mistakes and Current Consequences Michael W. McConnell p. 103

Diffusion of Political Power and the Voting Rights Act Richard H. Pildes p. 119

The Dirty Little Secrets of Shaw Melissa L. Saunders p. 141

The Revitalization of Democracy in the New Millennium Steven G. Calabresi p. 151

“Revitalizing Democracy”: Some Caveats Charles Fried p. 155

The Necessity for Constrained Deliberation Richard A. Epstein p. 159

Revitalizing Democracy Lino A. Graglia p. 165

Power to the Voters Richard D. Parker p. 179 Essay The Constitution and the Courts: A Question of Legitimacy James L. Buckley p. 189 Articles Demystifying Antitrust State Action Doctrine Steven Semeraro p. 203

Misunderstood Precedent: Andrew Jackson and the Real Case against Censure James C. Ho p. 283 Book Review The Judicial Brezhnev Doctrine Scott D. Gerber p. 309 Recent Developments The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

“How Solemn Is the Duty of the Mighty Chief”: Mediating the Conflict of Rights in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 120 S. Ct. 2446 (2000)

p. 319

Volume 23, Number 3 Summer 2000

Articles The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Neil M. Gorsuch p. 599

In Defense of the Exclusionary Rule Timothy Lynch p. 711

Revitalizing Consent Ilya Somin p. 753 Essays Scholars and Judges: Reason and Power Charles Fried p. 807

In Defense of Corporate Criminal Liability Lawrence Friedman p. 833 Empirical Analysis Assessing Regulatory Impact Analyses: The Failure of Agencies to Comply With Executive Order 12,866 Robert W. Hahn, Jason K. Burnett, Yee-Ho I. Chan, Elizabeth A. Mader, and Petrea R. Moyle p. 859

Volume 23, Number 2 Spring 2000

Articles The Alden Trilogy: Praise and Protest Roger C. Hartley p. 323

A Blessing in Disguise: Protesting Minority Faiths Through State Religious Freedom Non-Restoration Acts Gary S. Gildin p. 411

Death, Ethics, and the State Brian C. Kalt p. 487 Essay The Tenth Amendment Among the Shadows: On Reading the Constitution in Plato’s Cave Jay S. Bybee p. 551 Recent Case The United States Court of Appeal, 1999

D.C. Circuit Revives Nondelegation Doctrine…Or Does It? American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. EPA, 175 F.3d 1027 (D.C. Cir. 1999), modified, 195 F.3d 4 (D.C. Cir. 1999)

p. 581

Volume 23, Number 1 Fall 1999

Symposium Competition, Free Markets, and the Law

Federalist Society Assistant Editors

p. 1

Panel I: First Principles: Is There a Role for Antitrust Law?

p. 3

Does Antitrust Have a Comparative Advantage? Frank Easterbrook p. 5

Is Antitrust Obsolete?

Lino A. Graglia p. 11

The Case for Reforming the Antitrust Regulations (If Repeal is Not an Option) Fred L. Smith, Jr. p. 23

Panel II: International Law & Federalist: What Is the Reach of Regulation?

p. 59

Regulation of Franchisor Opportunism and Production of the Institutional Framework: Federal Monopoly or Competition Between the States? Alan J. Meese p. 61

Externalities in Open Economy Antitrust and Their Implications For Internationl Competition Policy Alan O. Sykes p. 89

International Law and Federalism: What is the Reach of Regulation? Diane P. Wood p. 97

Debate: Public Choice: Do Politics Corrupt Antitrust Enforcement?

p. 111

The Politics of Federal Antitrust Enforcement William J. Baer and David A. Balto p. 113

Economics Versus Politics in Antitrust Fred S. McChesney p. 133

Panel III: Does Regulation Promote Efficiency in Network Industries?

P. 145

Network Industries and Antitrust A. Douglas Melamed p. 147

Regulating Network Industries: A Look at Intel Randal C. Picker p. 159

Panel IV: Does Consumer Choice Need to Be Managed?

p. 195

Should Government Attempt to Influence Consumer Preference? Daniel D. Polsby p. 197

From Consumer Sovereignty to Cost-Benefit Analysis: An Incompletely Theorized Agreement? Cass R. Sunstein p. 203

Using Warnings to Extend the Boundaries of Consumer Sovereignty W. Kip Viscusi p. 211 Article Party Revisited: An Empirical Comparison of State and Lower Federal Court Interpretations of Nollan v. California Coastal Commission Brett Christopher Gerry p. 233 Recent Case The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

The Promise and Perils of “Privileges or Immunities”: Saenz v. Roe, 119 S.Ct. 1518 (1999)

p. 295

Volume 22, Number 3 Summer 1999

Articles Union “Corporate Campaigns” As Blackmail: The RICO Battle at Bayou Steel Herbert R. Northrup and Charles H. Steen p. 771

“Typhoid Mary” Meets the ADA: A Case Study of the “Direct Threat” Standard Under the Americans with Disabilities Act Jeffrey A. Van Detta p. 849

Religious Speech in the Workplace: Harassment Or Protected Speech? Thomas C. Berg p. 959 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Second-Guessing the Quality of Mercy: Due Process in State Executive Clemency Proceedings, Ohio Adult Parole Authority v. Woodard, 118 S.Ct. 1244 (1998)

p. 1009

Passing the Buck: The Supreme Court’s Failure to Clarify Qualified Immunity Doctrine to Protect Public Officials From Frivolous Lawsuits, Crawford-El v. Britton, 118 S. Ct. 1584 (1998)

p. 1031 Recent Case The United States Court of Appeals, 1998

Chevron Up in Smoke?: Tobacco at the Crossroads of Administrative Law, Brown v. Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Food & Drug Administration, 153 F.3d 155 (4th Cir. 1998)

p. 1057

Volume 22, Number 2 Spring 1999

Articles Removing Criminal Aliens: The Pitfalls and Promises of Federalism Peter H. Schuck and John Williams p. 367

Losing Control of America’s Future–The Census, Birthright Citizenship, and Illegal Aliens Charles Wood p. 465

The Guilty and the “Innocent”: An Examination of Alleged Cases of Wrongful Conviction from False Confessions Paul G. Cassell p. 523 Special Presidential Impeachment Section Essay: Lies and Law Robert F. Nagel p. 605

Perjurer in the White House? The Constitutional Case for Perjury and Obstruction of Justice As High Crimes and Misdemeanors Charles J. Cooper p. 619

Presidential Sanctuaries After the Clinton Sex Scandals Randall K. Miller p. 647 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Attorney-Client Privilege-Dead or Alive?: A Post-Mortem Analysis of Swidler & Berlin v. United States, 118 S.Ct. 2081 (1998)

p. 735

Is HIV Really a “Disability”?: The Scope of the Americans with Disabilities Act After Bragdon v. Abbott, 118 S.Ct. 2196 (1998)

p. 751

Volume 22, Number 1 Fall 1998

Symposium Reviving the Structural Constitution Panel I: Formalism and Functionalism Reconsidered p. 11

Formalism, Functionalism, Ignorance, Judges

Frank H. Easterbrook

p. 13

Relationships Between Formalism and Functionalism in Separation of Powers Cases William N. Eskridge, Jr. p. 21

Toward a Principled Interpretation of the Commerce Clause Thomas W. Merrill p. 31

Formalism, Functionalism, and the Separation of Powers Burt Neuborne p. 45 Panel II: Congress and the Judiciary p. 53

Introduction: Trust and Jurisdiction—The Tug-of-War between Congress and the Federal Courts Dennis Jacobs p. 55

Religion in Congress and the Courts: Issues of Institutional Competence Lillian R. BeVier p. 59

Federalism As a Structural Threat to Liberty Douglas Laycock p. 67

Congress As Partner/Congress As Adversary Lawrence G. Sager p. 85 Panel III: Constitutional Federalism Reborn p. 91

Introduction: Constitutional Federalism Reborn Alex Kozinski p. 93

The Revival of States’ Rights: A Progress Report and a Proposal Lynn A. Baker p. 95

The Necessary and Proper Clause As an Intrinsic Restraint on Federal Lawmaking Power David E. Engdahl p. 107

But When Exactly Was Judicially-Enforced Federalism “Born” in the First Place? Larry D. Kramer p. 123

American Political Culture and the Failures of Process Federalism William Marshall p. 139

Panel IV: Federalism in Constitutional Context

p. 157

Introduction: Federalism in Constitutional Context Max Boot p. 159

Context and Complementarity within Federalism Doctrine Evan H. Caminker p. 161

In the Beginning Are the States John C. Harrison p. 173

Federalism in Constitutional Context Roderick M. Hills, Jr. p. 181

Judicial Review and Federalism John C. Yoo p. 197

Panel V: Undoing the New Deal?

p. 205

Introduction: Undoing the New Deal Pasco M. Bowman II p. 207

The Cartelization of Commerce Richard A. Epstein p. 209

The Constitutional Virtues and Vices of the New Deal Akhil Reed Amar p. 219

Undoing the New Deal through the New Presidentialism Cynthia R. Farina

p. 227

Evaluating the New Deal Richard B. Stewart p. 239 Articles Formalism and State Sovereignty in Printz v. United States: Cooperation by Consent Andrew S. Gold p. 247

Mend It Or End It? What To Do with the Independent Counsel Statute Julian A. Cook, III

Recent Cases The United State Courts of Appeals, 1998

Cutting the Gordian Knot of Affirmative Action: Lutheran Church-Missouri Syndod v. FCC, 141 F.3d 344 (D.C. Cir. 1998)

p. 339

The Sixth Circuit Navigates the Post-Romer Wreckage: Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinatti, Inc. v. City of Cincinatti, 128 F.3d 289 (6th Cir. 1997)

p. 351

Volume 21, Number 3 Summer 1998

Articles Blaine’s Wake: School Choice, The First Amendment, and State Constitutional Law Joseph P. Viteritti p. 657

Gun Shy: The Second Amendment as an “Underenforced Constitutional Norm” Brannon P. Denning p. 719

Who Counts?: Determining the Availability of Minority Businesses for Public Contracting After Croson George R. La Noue p. 793

Shall We Kill all the Lawyers First?: Insider and Outsider Views of the Legal Profession Amy E. Black and Stanley Rothman p. 835 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

The Supreme Court’s Shifting Tolerance for Public Aid to Parochial Schools and the Implications for Educational Choice: Agostini v. Felton, 117 S. Ct. 1997 (1997)

p. 861 Recent Case Ninth Circuit Ignores Principles of Federalism and the Rooker-Feldman Doctrine: Bates v. Jones, 131 F.3d 843 (9th Cir. 1997) (en banc)

p. 881

Volume 21, Number 2 Spring 1998

Articles The Strange Career of Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment Eugene Scalia p. 307

Cyberjam: The Law and Economics of Internet Congestion of the Telephone Network J. Gregory Sidak and Daniel F. Spulber p. 327

Toward a More Coherent Dormant Commerce Clause: A Proposed Unitary Framework Michael A. Lawrence p. 395

Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of the Federal Appointments Process Michael J. Gerhardt p. 467

The Federal Common Law of ERISA Jeffrey A. Brauch p. 541 Essay Will Laywering Strangle Democratic Capitalism?: A Retrospective The Honorable Laurence H. Silberman p. 607 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

Free Speech and Freer Speech: Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliot, Inc., 117 S. Ct. 2130 (1997)

p. 623

Congress Fumbles with the Internet: Reno v. ACLU, 117 S.Ct. 2329 (1997)

p. 637

Volume 21, Number 1 Fall 1997

Symposium Law and Economics and the Rule of Law

Federalist Society Assistant Editors

p. 1

Panel I: What Is the “Law” in Law and Economics

p. 3

Law, Economics, and the Power of the State Lillian R. BeVier p. 5

The Judiciary and Free Markets Henry G. Manne p. 11

Limits to Economics as a Norm for Judicial Decisions Stephen F. Williams p. 39

Law, Science, and Law and Economics Mark V. Tushnet p. 47

Panel II: Law, Economics, and Social Conservatism

p. 53

Introduction: Law, Economics, and Social Conservatism Carolyn B. Kuhl p. 55

Externalities Everywhere?: Morals and the Police Power Richard A. Epstein p. 61

Of Sex and Drugs, and Rock’N’Roll: Does Law and Economics Support Social Regulation? Eric Rasmusen p. 71

Panel III: The Attraction of Law and Economics: Is Law an Autonomous Discipline?

p. 83

Introduction: Is Law an Autonomous Discipline? Steven L. Schwarcz p. 85

The Autonomy of Law in Law and Economics Cass R. Sunstein p. 89

Law is a Sometime Autonomous Discipline E. Allan Farnsworth p. 95

Standards, Rules, and Social Norms Eric A. Posner p. 101

Panel IV: How Should Judges Use Economics?

p. 119

Law and Economics Should be Used for Economic Questions David B. Sentelle p. 121

Judges and Economics: Normative, Positive, and Experimental Perspectives Saul Levmore p. 129

Three Proposals to Harness Private Information in Contract Ian Ayres p. 135

What Would Burke Think of Law and Economics? Stephen B. Presser p. 147 Panel V: Law And. . . . The Market for “Law-and” Scholarship Robert C. Ellickson p. 157

Law and the Social Sciences Jonathan R. Macey p. 171

Panel VI: Public Choice and the Structural Constitution

p. 179

Class Legislation, Public Choice, and the Structural Constitution Jeffrey Rosen p. 181

The Original Constitution and its Decline: A Public Choice Perspective John O. McGinnis p. 195

Purchasing Political Inaction: How Regulators Use the Threat of Legal “Reform” to Extort Payoffs Fred S. McChesney p. 211

Does Public Choice Theory Justify Judicial Activism After All? Thomas W. Merrill p. 219 Book Review Scalia Contra Mundum Hadley Arkes p. 231 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Privatizing Section 1983 Immunity: The Prison Guard’s Dilemma After Richardson v. McKnight, 117 S. Ct. 2100 (1997)

p. 251

Balancing Away the Freedom of Speech: Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 117 S. Ct. 1174 (1997)

p. 272

A Jurisdictional Vacuum in the Wake of Camps Newfound/Owatonna?: Camps Newfound/Owatonna v. Town of Harrison, 117 S. Ct. 1590 (1997)

p. 288

Volume 20, Issue 3 Summer 1997

Symposium Natural Law v. Natural Rights: What Are They - How Do They Differ?

Natural-Law Originalism - Or Why Justice Scalia (Almost) Gets It Right Douglas W. Kmiec p. 627

A Law Professor’s Guide to Natural Law and Natural Rights Randy E. Barnett p. 655

The Dangers of Natural Rights Richard Tuck p. 683

Do Natural Rights Derive from Natural Law? Michael P. Zuckert p. 695 Articles The “Conservation Game”: The Possibility of Voluntary Cooperation in Preserving Buildings of Cultural Importance Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir p. 733

The Economics of Airline Safety and Security: An Analysis of the White House Commission’s Recommendations Robert W. Hahn p. 791

Building Trust: Conservatives and the Environment Mark Eliot Shere p. 829

The Rule of Saint Benedict: The Debates over the Interpretation of an Ancient Legal and Spiritual Document James L. J. Nuzzo p. 867 Essay The Tao of Federalism Calvin R. Massey p. 887 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

An Improper Extension of Civil Litigation by Indigents: M. L. B. v. S. L. J.,

117 S. Ct. 555 (1996)

p. 905

A Valuation Standard That is Difficult to Swallow: Interpreting § 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code in Associates Commerical Corp. v. Rash, 117 S. Ct. 1879 (1997)

p. 921 Recent Case Cramming Down the House: The Valuation of Collateral in In re Taffi,

96 F.3d 1190 (1996)

p. 937

Volume 20, Number 2 Winter 1997

Symposium Justice and the Criminal Justice Process–Symposium on Law and Public Policy-1996

Federalist Society Assistant Editors

p. 323 Panel I: Protections Against Self Incrimination: a Path or Roadblock to Justice? p. 325

Miranda’s “Negligible” Effect on Law Enforcement: Some Skeptical Observations

Paul G. Cassell

p. 327

Bashing Miranda Is Unjustified–And Harmful Stephen J. Schulhofer p. 347

Miranda Stories Peter Arenella p. 375 Panel II: Justice for All? Racial Minorities, Crime Victims, and the Local Community p. 389

Civil Rights and the Criminal Justice System Clint Bolick p. 391

Race, the Criminal Justice System, and Community-Oriented Policing Reuben M. Greenberg p. 397

Crime, Politics, and Race Samuel R. Gross p. 405

Racism in the Criminal Justice System: Problems and Suggestions Thomas J. Nolan p. 417 Panel III: What Belongs in a Criminal Trial: the Role of Exclusionary Rules p. 423

Six Observations on the Exclusionary Rule The Honorable Stephen J. Markman p. 425

Counter-Revolution in Constitutional Criminal Procedure? Carol S. Steiker

p. 435

The Virtues and Vices of the Exclusionary Rule William J. Stuntz p. 443

Against Exclusion (Except to Protect Truth Or Prevent Privacy Violations) Akhil Reed Amar p. 457 Panel IV: Juries and the Criminal Justice System: What Role? p. 467

A Unanimous Jury Is Fundamental to Our Democracy Barbara A. Babcock p. 469

Jury Bashing and the O.J. Simpson Gerald F. Uelmen p. 475

What Is Wrong with American Juries and How to Fix It Richard K. Willard p. 483

Making Juries Better Factfinders Daniel P. Collins p. 489

Panel V: The Role of Lawyers and the Search for Truth in the Criminal Justice System

p. 501

Adversary Inferences Frank H. Easterbrook p. 503

The Adversarial-Accusatorial Label: A Constraint on the Search for Truth Joseph D. Grano p. 513

Criminal Defense Lawyers and the Search for Truth Charles M. Sevilla p. 519

Panel VI: Feds Fighting Crime: When and How

p. 529

Criticisms of Federal Counter-Terrorism Laws Nadine Strossen p. 531

A National Strategy against Crime, Richard K. Willard p. 543 Article Market Ordering versus Statutory Control of Termination Decisions: A Case for the Inefficiency of Just Cause Dismissal Requirements John P. Frantz p. 555 Recent Development The Supreme Court of the United States, 1995 Term

A Case for Speedier Executions: Felker v. Turpin, 116 S. Ct. 2333 (1996)

p. 605 Recent Case A Quick Case for Including Same-Sex Harassment Under Title VII: Quick v. Donaldson, Co., Inc., 90 F.3d 1372 (8th Cir. 1996)

p. 615

Volume 20, Issue 1 Fall 1996

Volume Introduction Introduction: Twentieth Anniversary Volume, Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy E. Spencer Abraham p. 1 Remark Remarks in Honor of Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Supreme Court of the United States The Hon. J. Michael Luttig p. 19 Articles Political Economy of Just Compensation: Lessons from the Military Draft for the Takings Issue, The Fischel, William A. p. 23

Comment on Fischel’s Political Economy of Just Compensation Robert E. Litan p. 65

Takings Legislation: A Comment Robert C. Ellickson p. 75

Takings and Progressive Rate Taxation Calvin R. Massey p. 85

The Model Physician-Assisted Suicide Act and the Jurisprudence of Death Scott Fitzgibbon and Kwan Kew Lai p. 127

The Use and Abuse of History in Compassion in Dying Dwight G. Duncan and Peter Lubin p. 175

Colorado’s Amendment 2: A Result in Search of a Reason John Daniel Dailey and Paul Farley p. 215 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1995 Term

Innocent Owners and Guilty Property: Bennis v. Michigan, 116 S. Ct. 994 (1996)

p. 279

Civil Forfeiture as Jeopardy: United States v. Ursery, 116 S. Ct. 2135 (1996)

p. 292

“Worse than TXO”: Substantive Due Reasonableness in BMW of North America v. Gore, 116 S. Ct. 1589 (1996)

p. 310

Volume 19, Number 3 Spring 1996

Symposium Group Rights, Victim Status, and the Law

The Eighth Annual Federalist Society Lawyers Convention Opening Address How Should Society Handle Injustice? Alan L. Keyes p. 645 Panel I: Victimology, Regulation, and the Transformation of the Common Law Using Common Law Principles in Regulatory Schemes (With a Note on Victimology) Cass R. Sunstein p. 651

Regulatory Rent-Seekers in the Media, Bar, and Bureaucracy C. Boyden Gray p. 657

Self-Correction Mechanisms in the Regulatory System David C. Vladeck p. 661

Hope for the Tort System: Congressional Proposals for Reform Christopher Cox p. 667 Addresses Victims and Heroes in the Benevolent State Clarence Thomas p. 671

Welfare As a Moral Problem Gertrude Himmelfarb p. 685 Panel II: Accused as Victim—the Case of Criminal Law Victims and the Exclusionary Rule Daniel E. Lungren p. 695

Demystifying the Abuse Excuse: Is There One? Peter Arenella p. 703

Criminal Procedure: Moving from the Accused As Victim to the Accused Joseph D. Grano p. 711

Conservatives’ Selective Use of Race in the Law Randall L. Kennedy p. 719 Address Address: Individualism before Multiculturalism Glenn C. Loury p. 723 Panel III: Feminism, Multiculturalism, and the Law Women: An Uncertain Fit for the Multicultural Movement? Walter Berns p. 733

“I Want You:” Uncle Sam As Mr. Right Linda Chavez p. 739

From “Colorblind” White Supremacy to American Multiculturalism Jamin B. Raskin p. 743

Restructuring Work and Family Entitlements around Family Values Joan C. Wililams p. 753 Address The D.C. Circuit Task Force on Gender, Race, and Ethnic Bias: Political Correctness Rebuffed

Laurence H. Silberman p. 759 Panel IV: Affirmative Action—Moral Obligation and Practical Necessity, or the Road to Hell? The Real Problem Abigail Thernstrom p. 767

Affirmative Action Is No Civil Right Robert Woodson p. 773

Three Models of Affirmative Action Beneficiaries Thomas W. Merrill p. 779 Closing Address Improving Culture to End Racism: Closing Address Dinesh D’Souza p. 785 Article How Do the Courts Really Discover Unenumerated Fundamental Rights? Cataloguing the Methods of Judicial Alchemy David Crump p . 795 Book Review Utopia’s Law, Politics’ Constitution John C. Harrison 917 Recent Case The United States Court of Appeals, 1995

The Scope and Constitutionality of Judicial Review Under the Tunney Act: United States v. Microsoft Corp., 56 F.3d 1448 (D.C. Cir. 1995)

941

Volume 19, Number 2 Winter 1996

Symposium Originalism, Democracy, and the Constitution

The Fourteenth Annual National Student Federalist Society Symposium on Law and Public Poilcy—1995 Introductory Remarks Welcoming Remarks Robert W. Bennett p. 237

Introductory Remarks Calabresi, Steven G. p. 239 Panel I: Originalism and the Dead Hand Introduction Daniel D. Polsby p. 243

Dead Hand of the Architect Daniel A. Farber p. 245

Original Constitution and Our Origins McGinnis, John O. p. 251

Dead Hand of Constitutional Tradition Michael S. Moore p. 263

Dead Hand and Constitutional Amendment Lawrence G. Sager p. 275 Panel II: Constitutionalism and Originalism

Introduction Stephen Chapman

p. 281

Integrity and Impersonality of Originalism Lillian R. BeVier p. 283

It’s Not Constitutionalism, It’s Judicial Activism Lino A. Graglia p. 293

Originalism As an “Ism”

Jonathan R. Macey p. 301

Five Theses on Originalism Cass R. Sunstein p. 311 Panel III: What Is Originalism? Introduction: A View for the Legislative Branch David M. McIntosh p. 317

Originalism, Or Who Is Fred? Larry Alexander p. 321

A Text Is Just a Text Paul F. Campos p. 327

“Originalist” Values and Constitutional Interpretation Richard S. Kay p. 325

Defining Originalism Frederick Schauer p. 343 Panel IV: Is Originalism Possible? Normative Indeterminacy and the Judicial Role Introduction Edwin Meese III p. 347

Nonoriginalist Perspective on the Lessons of History Michael C. Dorf p. 351

Some Doubts on Constitutional Indeterminacy Richard A. Epstein p. 363

Normative Indeterminacy and the Problem of Judicial Role Michael J. Perry p. 375

Writing of the Constitution and the Writing on the Wall Steven D. Smith p. 391 Panel V: Is Originalism Possible? Historical Indeterminacy Introduction Stephen B. Presser p. 401

The Relevance of the Framers’ Intent Randy E. Barnett p. 403

Legal Indeterminacy: Its Cause and Cure Gary Lawson p. 411

Originalism and Indeterminacy Thomas B. McCaffee p. 429

The Indeterminacy of Historical Evidence Suzanna Sherry p. 437 Panel VI: The Original Meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment Did the Fourteenth Amendment Incorporate the Bill of Rights Against States? Akhil Reed Amar p. 443

A Minimalist Approach to the Fourteenth Amendment Earl M. Maltz p. 451

The Originalist Case for Brown v. Board of Education

Michael W. McConnell p. 457

Conservatives v. Originalism Jeffrey Rosen p. 465 Panel VII: Alternatives to Originalism Introduction John Fund p. 475

Alternatives to Originalism? Frank H. Easterbrook p. 479

Political Function of Originalist Ambiguity Richard H. Fallon Jr. p. 487

The Limited Relevance of Originalism in the Actual Performance of Legal Roles Sanford Levinson p. 495

Bork v. Burke Thomas W. Merrill p. 509

Interpretivism and the Judicial Role in a Constitutional Democracy:

Seeking an Alternative to Originalism Martin H. Redish p. 525 Article Truman, Korea, and the Constitution: Debunking the Imperial President Myth Robert F. Turner p. 533 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1994 Term

Tearing Down the Wall: Rosenberger v. Rector of the University of Virginia, 115 S. Ct. 2510 (1995)

587

Protecting Private Religious Speech in the Public Forum: Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette, 115 S. Ct. 2440 (1995)

608

The Precarious Position of Commercial Speech: Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 115 S. Ct. 1585 (1995)

612 Recent Cases The United States Court of Appeals, 1995

Good Friday Vacation as an Establishment of Religion: Metzl v. Leininger, 57 F.3d 618 (7th Cir. 1995)

627

Speaking in Tongues: Whose Rights at Stake? Yniguez v. Arizonans for Official English, 69 F.3d 920 (9th Cir. 1995) (en banc)

634

Volume 19, Number 1 Fall 1995

Volume Introduction Introduction to Volume Nineteen The Hon. Alex Kozinski p. 1 Articles Interpreting the Constitution: Is the Intent of the Framers Controlling? If Not, What Is? Boris I. Bittker p. 9

Construction Union Use of Environmental Regulation to Win Jobs: Cases, Impact, and Legal Challenges Herbert R. Northrup & Augustus T. White p. 55

The Impact of the Constitutional Revolution of 1937 on the Dormant Commerce Clause: A Case Study in the Decline of State Autonomy Earl M. Maltz p. 121

At Last, the Supreme Court Solves the Takings Puzzle Douglas W. Kmiec p. 147 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1994 Term

The Reemergence of the Commerce Clause as a Limit of Federal Power: United States v. Lopez, 115 S. Ct. 1624 (1995)

p. 161

Federal Preculsion of State-Imposed Congressional Term Limits: U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 115 S. Ct. 1842 (1995)

p. 174

Constitutional Limits on Racial Redistricting: Miller v. Johnson, 115 S. Ct. 2475 (1995)

p. 200

Suspicionless Drug Testing and the Fourth Amendment: Vermonia School District 47J v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995)

p. 209 Recent Cases The United States Court of Appeals, 1994-95

Bank Holding Companies and “The Business of Insurance:” Interpretations of McCarran-Ferguson in Owensboro National Bank v. Stephens, 44 F.3d 388 (6th Cir. 1994), and Barnett Bank v. Gallagher, 43 F.3d 631 (11th Cir. 1995)

p. 271

Tilting the Table: Collective Bargaining After National Basketball Ass’n v. Williams, 45 F.3d 684 (2d Cir. 1995)

p. 228

Volume 18, Number 3 Summer 1995

Articles Access Demands to Pyament Systems Joint Ventures David A. Balto p. 623

The Politics of Corporate Governance Stephen M. Bainbridge p. 671

Harnessing the Free Market: Reinsurance Models for FDIC Deposit Insurance Pricing Anna Kuzmik Walker p. 735

Games Civil Contemnors Play Linda S. Beres p. 795

Stranded Costs William J. Baumol & J. Gregory Sidak p. 835 Essay A Lawyer Lectures a Judge Raoul Berger p. 851 Comment Forbidden Favortism in the Government Accommodation of Religion: Grumet and the Case for Overturning Aguilar

Basilios E. Tsingos p. 867 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States

1993 & 1994 Terms

The Ever More Complicated “Actual Innocence” Gateway to Habeas Review: Schlup v. Delo, 115 S. Ct. 851 (1995)

p. 889

Federal Preemption of State Consumer fraud Regulation, American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 115 S. Ct. 817 (1995)

p. 903

The First Amendment and Cable Television: Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC, 114 S. Ct. 2445 (1995)

p. 916

The Increased Need for Stronger Anti-Child Pornography Statutes in the Wake of United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 115 S. Ct. 464 (1994)

p. 929

Volume 18, Number 2 Spring 1995

Symposium Feminism, Sexual Distinctions, and the Law

The Thirteenth Annual National Federalist Society Symposium on Law and Public Policy—1994 Introductory Remarks Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and the Role of Interdisciplinary Studies Robert E. Scott p. 321 Panel I: What Is Feminist Legal Theory? Feminist Legal Theories Gary Lawson p. 325

Two Challenges for Feminist Thought Richard A. Epstein p. 331

Feminist Theory and Law Martha L. A. Fineman p. 349

Of Richard Epstein and Other Radical Feminists Mary Anne Case p. 369

Ideas Have Consequences Rosalie Silberman p. 409 Panel II: The Constitution on Sex Gender Discrimination and the Original Understanding Earl M. Maltz p. 415

The Proposed Equal Protection Fix for Abortion Law:

Reflections on Citizenship, Gender, and the Constitution Anita L. Allen p. 419

Thoughts from a “Real” Woman Lillian R. BeVier p. 457

Women and the Constitution Akhil Reed Amar p. 465 Panel III: Among Friends and Colleagues: Harassment, Sex Discrimination, and Rape The Promise and Problems of Sexual Harassment Litigation J. Harvie Wilkinson III p. 475

Unfree Speech Michael P. McDonald p. 479

Sexual Harassment: Ideology or Law? George Rutherglen p. 487 Panel IV: Feminism, Children and the Family Introduction Laurence Silberman p. 501

Feminism, Children and the Family Elizabeth Fox-Genovese p. 503

The Housewife as Pariah F. Carolyn Graglia p. 509

Feminism and the Family Daniel R. Ortiz p. 523

Ozzie and Harriet Had it Right Daniel D. Polsby p. 531 Panel V: Women, Rational Choice, and Sexual Strategies Evolution and Human Mating David M. Buss p. 537

Bargaining and Gender Carol M. Rose p. 547

Beyond “Having it All” Jennifer Roback Morse p. 565 Essay Defending the Wall: Maintaining Church/State Separation in America Arlen Specter p. 575 Recent Developments

The Supreme Court of the United States, 1993 Term Dolan and the “Rough Proportionality” Standard: Taking its Toll on Loretto’s Bright Line: Dolan v. City of Tigard, 114 S. Ct. 2309 (1994)

p. 591

Implied Liability Under § 10(b) of the Securities Act of 1934: Central Bank v. First Interstate Bank, 114 S. Ct. 1439 (1994)

p. 603

Community Aesthetics and Speech Regulation: City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 114 S. Ct. 2038 (1994)

p. 612

Volume 18, Number 1 Fall 1994

Articles Are Congressional Term Limits Constitutional? Daniel Hays Lowenstein p. 1

The “Presumption of Constitutionality” Doctrine and the Rehnquist Court: A Lethal Combination for Individual Liberty David M. Burke p. 73

Etiquette Tips: Some Implications of “Process Federalism” Calvin R. Massey p. 175

The Case for Public Single-Sex Education Kristin S. Caplice p. 227 Book Review The Partial Constitution or the Sunstein Constitution? David B. Rivkin, Jr. p. 293

Volume 17, Number 3 Summer 1994

Symposium on Presumptions and Burdens of Proof Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue

Foreword: The Power of Presumptions Randy E. Barnett p. 613 How Presumptions Should Be Allocated Burdens of Proof, Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Modern Legal Discourse Ronald J. Allen p. 627

Civility and the Burden of Proof Dale A. Nance p. 647 Presumptions and Transcendentalism You Prove It! Why Should I? Lawrence B. Solum p. 691

Defrocking the Courts: Resolving “Cases or Controversies,” Not Announcing Transcendental Truths Mark D. Rosen p. 715

The Enlightenment of Dialectics: Strategies Involved in Burdens of Proof Gregory M. Klass & Gustavo Faigenbaum p. 735 Presumptive Reasoning Applied to Legal Doctrine Presumptions and Burdens of Proof as Tools for Legal Stability and Change Tamar Frankel p. 759

Default Presumptions in Legislation: Implementing Children;’s Services Richard H. Gaskins p. 779 Article The Persistence of Local Legal Culture: Twenty Years of Evidence From the Federal Bankruptcy Courts Teresa A. Sullivan, Elizabeth Warren & Jay Lawrence Westbrook p. 801 Note Unleashing RICO Matthew C. Blickensderfer p. 867 Recent Developments Refining the Revlon Doctrine’s Applicability to Changes of Control: Paramount Communications, Inc. v. QVC Network, Inc., 637 A.3d 34 (Del. 1993)

p. 895

Gestational Surrogacy and the Meaning of “Mother”: Johnson v. Calvert, 852 P.2d 776 (Cal. 1993)

p. 907

The Graham Doctrine as a Weapon Against Substantive Due Process: Albright v. Oliver, 114 S. C.t 807 (1994)

p. 918

The Lack of a Judicial Policy Addressing Maternal Drug Abuse Cases: Commonwealth v. Welch, 864 S.W.2d 280 (Ky. 1993)

p. 929

Volume 17, Number 2 Spring 1994

Articles Antitrust Immunity: State Action and Federalism, Petitioning and the First Amendment David McGowan & Mark A. Lemley p. 293

“Plain Meaning”: Justice Scalia’s Jurisprudence of Strict Statutory Construction Bradley C. Karkkainen p. 401

Qualified Immunity or Absolute Immunity? The Moral Hazards of Extending Qualified Immunity to Lower-Level Public Officials Evan J. Mandery p. 479

One Person, One Vote Revisited: Choosing A Population Basis to Form Political Districts Scot A. Reader p. 521 Comment After Gillette: An Analysis of Premium Product Markets Under the 1992 Merger Guidelines

David J. Dadoun & Diana L. Dietrich P. 567 Annual I.H.S.-Eberhard Student Writing Competition Winner A Contractual Approach to Data Privacy Steven A. Bibas p. 591

Volume 17, Number 1 Winter 1994

Symposium Judicial Decision-Making: The Role of Text, Precedent, and the Rule of Law

Introductory Remarks Judicial Decisionmaking and the Growth of the Law Robert C. Clark p. 1 Panel I: The Enterprise of Judging The Diversity of the Federalist Society Morris S. Arnold p. 5

Judicial Restraint: An Argument From Institutional Design Lillian R. BeVier p. 7

The Enterprise of Judging Russell K. Osgood p. 13 Panel II: Stare Decisis and Constitutional Meaning The Constitutional Case Against Precedent Gary Lawson p. 23

Reply to Lawson Charles Fried p. 35

On Lawson on Precedent Akhil Reed Amar p. 39

Precedent and the Necessary Externality of Constitutional Norms Frederick Schauer p. 45 Panel III: Text and History in Statutory Construction Introduction Paul R. Michel p. 57

Text, History, and Structure in Statutory Interpretation Frank H. Easterbrook p. 61

Dictionaries, Plain Meaning, and Context in Statutory Interpretation A. Raymond Randolph p. 71 Panel IV: Non-Legal Theory in Judicial Decisionmaking “Legal” Versus “Non-Legal” Theory Stephen F. Williams p. 79

Non-Legal Theory in Judicial Decisionmaking Richard H. Fallon, Jr. p. 87

Moral Philosophy and the Glen Ridge Rape Case Linda R. Hirshman p. 101

The Persuasive Influence of Economic Analysis on Legal Decisionmaking Jonathan R. Macey p. 107 Roundtable: The Supreme Court as a Political Institution Do Judges Have a Policy-Making Role in the American System of Government? Lino A. Graglia p. 119

The Judiciary: Conservatism’s Last Branch William Kristol p. 131

A Modest Proposal for a Political Court Thomas W. Merrill p. 137

The Supreme Court as a Partially Political Institution Stephen Reinhardt p. 149

Judges as Liars Martin Shapiro p. 155 Articles Expediting Impeachment: Removing Article III Federal Judges After Criminal Conviction Michael J. Broyde p. 157

The Federal Government and the Problem of Chinese Rights in the Era of the Fourteenth Amendment Earl M. Maltz p. 223 Recent Developments The Supreme Court of the United States, 1992 Term

Penalty Enhancement for Bias-Based Crimes: Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 113 S. Ct. 2194 (1993)

p. 253

Animal Sacrifice and Equal Protection Free Exercise: Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 113 S. Ct. 2217 (1993)

p. 262

Federal Preemption of State Health and Safety Regulations: CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 113 S. Ct. 1732 (1993)

p. 273

Equal Protection and Race Conscious Reapportionment: Shaw v. Reno, 113 S. Ct. 2816 (1993)

p. 283

Volume 16, Number 3 Autumn 1993

Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue

Symposium on Legal Formalism, 1992

Foreword: The Challenge of Legal Formalism Dennis M. Patteron p. 579

The Jurisprudence of Legal Formalism Ernest J. Weinrib p. 583

Professor Weinrib’s Formalism” The Not-So-Empty Sepulchre Stephen R. Perry p. 597

Legal Formalism from the Perspective of a Reasonable Law Professor Jean C. Love p. 627

Coherence and Formalism Ken Kress p. 639

Formalism and Practical Reason, or How to Avoid Seeing Ghosts in the Empty Sepulchre Ernest J. Weinrib p. 683 Notes The Constitutionality of the False Claims Act’s Qui Tam Provision James T. Blanch p. 701

Encouraging Product Safety Testing by Applying the Privilege of Self-Critical Analysis When Punitive Damages are Sought Paul B. Taylor p. 769 Recent Developments Judicial Review of Impeachment Proceedings: Nixon v. United States, 113 S. Ct. 732 (1993)

p. 809

Reapportionment and the Dilution of Minority Voting Strength: Growe v. Emison, 113 S. Ct. 1075 (1993), and Voinovich v. Quilter, 113 S. Ct. 1149 (1993)

p. 820

Civil Forfeiture and the Innocent Owner Defense: United States v. 92 Buena Vista Ave., 113 S. Ct. 1126 (1993)

p. 835

Habeas Corpus and “Actual Innocence”: Herrera v. Collins, 113 S. Ct. 853 (1993)

p. 848

Volume 16, Number 2 Spring 1993

Articles “Thirty Pieces of Silver” for the Rights of Your People: Irresistible Offers Reconsidered as a Matter of State Constitutional Law William Van Alstyne p. 303

Private Interbank Discipline David G. Oedel p. 327

Recent Misinterpretations of the Avoidable Consequences Rule: The “Duty” to Mitigate and Other Fictions Jeffrey K. Riffer & Elizabeth Barrowman p. 411

De-Federalizing American Indian Commerce: Toward a New Political Economy for Indian Country Raymond Cross p. 445

The Supreme Court and Coerced Confessions: Arizona v. Fulminate in Perspective William Gangi p. 493 Essay Manners Makyth Man: The Prose Style of Justice Scalia Charles Fried p. 529 Note The American Bar Association: An Appearance of Propriety David M. Leonard p. 537 Book Review Morton J. Horowitz, The Transformation of American Law, 1870-1960: The Crisis of Legal Orthodoxy Steven C. Papkin p. 565

Volume 16, Number 1 Winter 1993

Symposium The Legacy of the Federalist Papers

Foreword: Two Visions of the Nature of Man Steven G. Calabresi & Gary Lawson p. 1 Panel I Philosophical Foundations of The Federalist: The Nature of Law and the Nature of Man

The Federalist Papers: The Framers Construct an Orrery Harold H. Bruff p. 7

The Federalist Papers: From Practical Politics to High Principle Richard A. Epstein p. 13

Philosophical Foundations of The Federalist Papers: Nature of Man and Nature of Law Mary Ann Glendon p. 23 Panel II To Govern and Be Governed: The Federalist’s Vision of Representative Democracy

The Federalist Vision of a Representative Democracy James L. Ryan p. 33

Thoughts on the Federalist Vision of Representative Democracy as Viewed at the End of the Twentieth Century: How Have We Used the Legacy of The Federalist Papers? Jesse H. Choper p. 35

Remarks on The Federalist Number 10 David Epstein p. 43

Representative Democracy Jonathan R. Macey p. 49 Panel III Liberty and Constitutional Architecture

Liberty and Constitutional Architecture James L. Buckley p. 55

Constitutional Architecture John S. Baker, Jr. p. 59

Individual Liberty and Constitutional Architecture: The Founders’ Prompt Correction of Their Own Mistake Douglas Laycock p. 75

Liberty and Constitutional Architecture: The Rights-Structure Paradigm Geoffrey P. Miller p. 87 Debate The Federalist and the Contemporary Debate on Term Limits

Term Limitations: Breaking Up the Iron Triangle William Kristol p. 95

Some Arguments Against Congressional Term Limitations Nelso W. Polsby p. 101 Panel IV The Anti-Federalists after 200 Years: Pundits or Prophets?

Introduction Edwin Meese III p.109

Anti-Federalists, The Federalist Papers, and the Big Argument for Union

“Independent of Heaven Itself”: Differing Federalist and Anti-Federalist Perspectives on the Centralizing Tendency of the Federal Judiciary Charles J. Cooper p. 119

From Federal Union to National Monolith: Mileposts in the Demise of American Federalism Lino A. Graglia p. 129 Epilogue Federalism in the Twenty-First Century: Will States Exist? Pete du Pont p. 137 Articles Easing the Pressure on Pressure Groups: Toward a Constitutional Right to Lobby Andrew P. Thomas p. 149

A Multi-disciplinary Analysis of the Structure of Persuasive Arguments Paul T. Wanergin p. 195

The Economic Analysis of the Effect of No-Fault Divorce Law on the Divorce Rate Martin Zelder p. 241 Recent Developments Revealing the Inadequacy of the Public Forum Doctrine: International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee, 112 S. Ct. 2701 (1992)

p. 269

Establishment of Religion and High School Graduation Ceremonies: Lee v. Weisman, 112 S. Ct. 2649 (1992)

p. 279

The Beginning of the End of Peremptory Challenges: Georgia v. McCollum, 112 S. Ct. 2348 (1992)

p. 287

The Dormant Commerce Clause and the Interstate Shipmen of Waste: Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landfill v. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 112 S. Ct. 2019 (1992)

p. 294

Volume 15, Number 3 Summer 1992

Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue Symposium on Risks and Wrongs

University of San Diego, School of Law

1992

Foreword: Coleman and Corrective Justice Larry Alexander p. 621

Risks and Wrongs Jules L. Coleman p. 637

Rational Choice and the Law Jean Hampton p. 649

Jules and the Tortist David Gauthier p. 683

On the Domain and Market Rhetoric Margaret Jane Radin p. 711

The Relation Between Competition and Cooperation Steven Walt p. 733

Interpreting Torts, Explaining Contracts Alan Schwartz p. 747

The Primacy of Cooperation, Rational Bargaining, and an Economic Theory of Part of the Common Law Christopher T. Wonnell p. 771

Rational Bargaining Theory and Contract: Default Rules, Hypothetical Consent, the Duty to Disclose, and Fraud Randy E. Barnett p. 783

Efficiency and Rational Bargaining in Contractual Settings

Richard Craswell

p. 805

Why is Corrective Justice Just? Emily Sherwin p. 839

Jules Coleman and Corrective Justice in Tort Law: A Critique and Reformulation Kenneth W. Simons p. 849

Rational Contractarianism, Corrective Justice, and Tort Law Richard J. Arneson p. 889

The Mixed Conception of Corrective Justice Stephen R. Perry p. 917

Tort Law as a Comparative Institution: Reply to Perry Claire Finkelstein p. 939 Article Natural Rights and the Constitution: The Original “Original Intent” Terry Brennan p. 965 Recent Developments Limitations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Presley v. Etowah County Commission, 112 S. Ct. 820 (1992)

p. 1031

The Confrontation Clause and Hearsay Statements by Child Victims of Sexual Abuse: White v. Illinois, 112 S. Ct. 736 (1992)

p. 1040

The Eighth Amendment in Section 1983 Cases: Hudson v. McMillian, 112 S. Ct. 995 (1992)

p. 1050

Criminal Anti-Profit Statutes and the First Amendment: Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 112 S. Ct. 501 (1991)

p. 1060

Volume 15, Number 2 Spring 1992

Symposium Free Market Environmentalism: The Role of the Market in Environmental Protection

Northwestern School of Law at Lewis and Clark College–1991

Free Market Versus Political Environmentalism Terry L. Anderson & Donald R. Leal p. 297

Debunking Wholesale Private Enforcement of Environmental Rights Edward Brunet p. 311

The Tragedy of the Commons, Part Two James E. Krier p. 325

Protecting the Environment from Orthodox Environmentalism James L. Huffman p. 349

The Fallacies of Free Market Environmentalism Michael C. Blumm p. 371

Behind Schedule and Over Budget: The Case of Markets, Water, and Environment Zach Willey p. 391

Property Rights, Environmental Resources, and the Future Richard L. Stroup & Sandra L. Goodman p. 427

A Property Rights Strategy for Protecting the Environment: A Comment on Stroup and Goodman Reuben C. Plantico p. 455

Bureaucratic Issues and Environmental Concerns: A Review of the History of Federal Land Ownership and Management Gary D. Libecap p. 467

Institutional Fantasylands: From Scientific Management to Free Market Environmentalism Peter S. Menell p. 489

Free Market Environmentalism: Wonder Drug or Snake Oil? William Funk p. 511

Escaping Environmental Feudalism Bruce Yandle p. 517 Article The Worst Should Go First: Deferral Registries in Asbestos Litigation Peter H. Schuck p. 541

I.H.S.-Eberhard Competition Winner

Back to the Future: The Supreme Court’s Retroactivity Jurisprudence Paul McGreal p. 595

Volume 15, Number 1 Winter 1992

Symposium The Bill of Rights After 200 Years Introductory Remarks

Coexistence and Co-Dependence: Conservatism and Civil Liberties Ralph K. Winter p. 1

What is the Federalist Society? Owen M. Fiss p. 5 Panel I Should the Bill of Rights Fully Protect Fundamental Freedoms?

Three Levels of Human Decisionmaking and the Protection of Fundamental Rights William P. Barr p. 11

The Untenable Case for an Unconditional Right to Shelter Robert C. Ellickson p. 17

The Indivisibility of Liberty Under the Bill of Rights Richard A. Epstein p. 35

What Constitutes Full Protection of Fundamental Freedoms? Nadine Strossen p. 43 Panel II How Effective Are Bills of Rights in Protecting Freedom and Civil Liberties?

How Effective Are Bills of Rights in Protecting Individual Freedoms? Theodore B. Olson p. 53

The Effectiveness of Bills of Rights John S. Baker, Jr. p. 55

Bills of Rights and Regression to the Mean Frank H. Easterbrook p. 71

The Role of Institutional Factors in Protecting Individual Liberties Thomas W. Merrill p. 85

The Bill of Rights in America and Central East Europe Herman Schwartz p. 93 Panel III The Bill of Rights and Governmental Structure: Republicanism and Mediating Institutions

Some Comments on “The Bill of Rights as a Constitution” Akhil Reed Amar p. 99

On Madison and Majoritarianism: A Response to Professor Amar Walter Berns p. 113

On the Myth of Written Constitutions: The Disappearance of Criminal Jury Trial

p. 199

The Role of Government Under the Bill of Rights Kate Smith p. 129 Panel IV Judicial Interpretation of the Bill of Rights

Interpreting the Bill of Rights: A Dichotomy of Jurisprudential Approaches Edwin D. Williamson p. 139

Originalism and the Bill of Rights Stephen L. Carter p. 141

How Should Courts Interpret the Bill of Rights? Lino A Graglia p. 149

An Interpretivist Agenda Gary S. Lawson p. 157 Debate Should Congress Pass Legislation Overruling the Supreme Court’s Decision in the “Peyote Case,” Which Limits the Scope of the Free Exercise of Religion?

Religious Exercise: How Free? Edwin Meese III The Free Exercise Clause as a Rule About Rules John Harrison p. 169

Should Congress Pass Legislation Restoring the Broader Interpretation of Free Exercise of Religion? Michael W. McConnell p. 181 Articles Microenterprise: Human Reconstruction in America’s Inner Cities Lewis D. Solomon p. 191

The Misappropriation Theory of Insider Trading: A Legal, Economic, and Ethical Analysis Steven R. Salbu p. 223 Recent Developments The U.S. Supreme Court, 1990 Term

Inferring Actual Malice from Altered Quotations, Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 111 S. Ct. 2419 (1991)

p. 255

Confidential Media Sources and the First Amendment: Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 111 S. Ct. 2513 (1991)

p. 266

The Death Penalty and Victim Impact Evidence: Payne v. Tennessee, 11 S. Ct. 2597 (1991)

p. 275

Proportionality and the Eight Amendment: Harmelin v. Michigan, 111 S. Ct. 2680 (1991)

p. 284

Volume 14, Number 3 Summer 1991

Symposium on Law and Philosophy Sponsored by the Institute for Humane Studies

Foreword: Unenumerated Constitutional Rights and the Rule of Law Randy E. Barnett p. 615

Rules and the Rule of Law Frederick Schauer p. 645

The Gap Larry Alexander p. 695

Rules and Social Facts Jules L. Coleman p. 703

Comment: Legal Theory and the Role of Rules Ruth Gavison p. 727

Three Concepts of Rules Michael S. Moore p. 771

Positivism, I Presume? . . . Comments on Schauer’s “Rules and Rule of Law” Gerald J. Postema p. 797

Presumptive Positivism and Trivial Cases Margaret Jane Radin p.823

The Rules of Jurisprudence: A Reply Frederick Schauer p. 839 Note Footnote 6: Justice Scalia’s Attempt to Impose a Rule of Law on Substantive Due Process Gregory C. Cook p. 853 Recent Developments Extension to the Right to Counsel: Minnick v. Mississippi, 111 S. Ct. 486 (1990)

p. 895

Regulation of Racist Speech: In re Welfare of R.A.V., 464 N.W.2d 507 (Minn. 1991)

p. 903

Sanctioning Clients Under Rule 11: Business Guides Inc. v. Chromatic Communications Enterprises, Inc., 111 S. Ct. 922 (1991)

p. 913

Section 1983 Claims Involving Commerce Clause Violations: Dennis v. Higgins, 111 S. Ct. 865 (1991)

p. 924

Willfulness in Criminal Tax Cases: Cheek v. United States, 111 S. Ct. 604 (1991)

p. 931

Volume 14, Number 2 Spring 1991

Symposium American Education: Legal and Policy Issues

What’s Wrong With Our Universities? Derek Bok p. 305

What’s Wrong With Our Universities? An Additional View A. Kenneth Pye p. 335

Achieving Our National Education Goals: Overarching Strategies Lauro F. Cavazos p. 355

Becoming Preeminent in Education: America’s Greatest Challenge Augustus F. Hawkins p. 367

The Value of Private Property in Education: Innovation, Production, and Employment Philip K. Porter & Michael L. Davis p. 397

What Is a Teacher’s Job?: An Examination of the Social and Legal Causes of Role Expansion and Its Consequences Judith H. Cohen p. 427

Is Local Control of the Schools Still a Viable Option? Charles F. Faber p. 447

Judicial Review of the Special Educational Program Requirements Under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act: Where Have We Been and Where Should We Be Going? Dixie Snow Huefner p. 483

School Finance Litigation: A New Wave of Reform Julie K. Underwood & William E. Sparkman p. 517

Academic Tenure: An Economic Critique Robert W. McGee & Walter E. Block p. 545

Leaving Them Speechless: A Critique of Speech Restrictions on Campus Kathryn Marie Dessayer & Arthur J. Burke p. 565 I.H.S.-Eberhard Competition Winner The Imbalance of Power and the Presidential Veto: A Case for the Item Veto Diane-Michele Krasnow p. 583

Volume 14, Number 1 Winter 1991

Symposium The Future of Civil Rights Law Panel I What Are Civil Rights and to Whom Do They Belong?

Introduction: Civil Rights Politics as Interest-Group Politics Daniel B. Rodriguez p. 1

Some Observations on Broadly Construing Civil Rights Laws Charles A. Shanor p. 8

Women’s Rights and Social Wrongs Deborah L. Rhode p. 13

Civil Rights, Human Rights, Gay Rights: Minorities and the Humanity of the Different Evan Wolfson p. 21 Panel II The Role of Government in Closing the Socio-Economic Gap for Minorities

The Impact of Federal Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks John J. Donahue III p. 41

Addressing the Gap: Some Thoughts on the Government’s Role Jeffery Robinson p. 53

The Separation of Race and States Jennifer Roback p. 58 Panel III The Effects Test–Forced Quotas or Elimination of Racism?

Introduction: The Age of Ambiguity Lawrence J. Siskind p. 65

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: From Prohibiting to Requiring Racial Discrimination in Employment Lino A. Graglia p. 68

Proving Discriminatory Intent in Constitutional Law Disparate Impact Cases William Cohen p. 78

: A Step Toward Eliminating Quotas in the American Workplace Charles J. Cooper p. 84

Competing Conceptions of “Racial Discrimination”: A Response to Cooper and Graglia Randall L. Kennedy p. 93 Panel IV The Limits on Judicial Power in Ordering Remedies

Civil Rights and Remedies Frank H. Easterbrook p. 103

The Limitlessness of Judicial Capacity to Right Constitutional Wrongs Michael H. Sussman p. 112

Judicial Remedies: Braking the Power to Fix It William Bradford Reynolds p. 120 Panel V New Frontiers in Civil Rights

Introduction: A Walk Through the Civil Rights World R. Gaull Silberman p. 129

On the Right to Be Sheltered from the “Right to Die” Hadley Arkes p. 131

Unfinished Business: A Civil Rights Strategy for America’s Third Century Clint Bolick p. 137

Civil Rights and the New Federal Judiciary: The Retreat from Fairness Stephen Reinhardt p. 142

Civil Rights, Economic Progress, and Common Sense Edwin Meese III p. 150 Panel VI Civil Rights, Civility, and Free Speech–What Takes Precedence?

Discriminatory Harassment and Free Speech Thomas C. Grey p. 157

Freedom Through Moral Education Alan L. Keyes p. 165 Articles The Exclusionary Rule and the Meaning of Separation of Powers Ruth W. Grant p. 173

The Social Costs of Populist Antitrust: A Public Choice Perspective Michael E. DeBow p. 205 Book Review The Clerisy of Power (review of Robert H. Bork, The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law) David B. Sentelle p. 225 Recent Developments The U.S. Supreme Court, 1989 Term

Abortion Parental Notification Statutes: Hodgson v. Minnesota, 110 S. Ct. 2926 (1990) and Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 110 S. Ct. 2972 (1990)

p. 237

Constitutional Protection of the “Refusal-of-Treatment”: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 110 S. Ct. 2841 (1990)

p. 248

Equal Protection and Affirmative Action in Broadcast Licensing: Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 110 S. Ct 2997 (1990)

p. 259

Federal Judicial Authority to Increase Local Taxes: Missouri v. Jenkins, 110 S. Ct. 2997 (1990)

p. 270

Free Exercise of Religion: Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith, 110 S. Ct. 1595 (1990)

p. 282

Political Patronage and the First Amendment: Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 110 S. Ct. 2729 (1990)

p. 292

Volume 13, Number 3 Summer 1990

Symposium on Law and Philosophy Sponsored by the Institute for Human Studies

Forward: Owning Ideas Dale A. Nance p. 757

What is Property? Boudewijn Bouckaert p. 775

Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified? The Philosophy of Property Rights and Ideal Objects Tom G. Palmer p. 817

Economic Incentives in Markets for Information and Innovation Ejan Mackaay p. 867

Patents, Copyrights , and Trademarks: Property or Monopoly? Roger E. Meiners & Robert J. Staaf p. 911 Note A “Frightful Political Dragon” Indeed: Why Constitutional Challenges Cannot Subdue the Gerrymander Allan B. Moore p. 949 Recent Developments Child Abuse and the Fifth Amendment: Baltimore City Department of Social Services v. Bouknight, 110 S. Ct. 900

p. 1017

Double Jeopardy, Due Process, and Evidence from Prior Acquittals: Dowling v. United States, 110 S. Ct. 668 (1990)

p. 1027

Foreigners, Foreign Property, and the Fourth Amendment: United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 110 S. Ct. 1056 (1990)

p. 1037

Legislative Immunity and City Councils: Spallone v. United States, 110 S. Ct. 625 (1990)

p. 1049

Race-Based Peremptory Challenges and the Sixth Amendment: Holland v. Illinois, 110 S. Ct. 803 (1990)

p. 1061

Volume 13, Number 2 Spring 1990

Symposium Labor & Employment Law in the 1990s

Forward Charles Fried The Railway Labor Act—Time for Repeal? Herbert R. Northup Unions, Politics and Public Policy: A (Somewhat) Revisionist Approach Dan. C. Heldman Will a More Interventionist NLRA Revive Organized Labor? Leo Troy Revolution Ahead: Communications Workers v. Beck

Rex H. Reed A Subjectivist Economic Analysis of Government-Mandated Employee Benefits Don Bellante & Philip K. Porter AIDS in the Workplace: Public and Corporate Policy Marian V. Heacock & Gregory P. Orvis

Note Age Discrimination, Wages, and Economics: What Judicial Standard? Peter H. Harris p. 715

Volume 13, Number 1 Winter 1990

Symposium Property: The Founding, the Welfare States, and Beyond Panel I The Idea of Property

Introduction: Property and Justice Tom Bethell p. 1

Property and Necessity Richard A. Epstein p. 2

National Rights and Property Rights Ellen Frankel Paul p. 10 Debate Liability—The New “New Property”

Introduction: Of Profligacy, Piracy, and Private Property Alex Kozinski p. 17

Who Owns the Cherry Pit? Peter Huber p. 22

Tort Law and Deterrence: A Response to Dr. Huber Joseph A. Page p. 30 Panel II Property and the Constitution

Forty Acres and a Mule: A Republican Theory of Minimal Entitlements Akhil Reed Amar p. 37

Protecting Property—Law and Politics Charles Fried p. 44

Private Property and Public Office Jeremy Rabkin p. 54

Property as Politics Frederick Schauer p. 60 Panel III Regulation and Property–Allies or enemies?

Three Systems of Land-Use Control Robert C. Ellickson p. 67

The (Unlikely) Death for Property James E. Krier p. 75

Takings Analysis of Regulations Gale A. Norton p. 84

Privprop, Regprop, and Beyond Richard B. Stewart p. 91 Panel IV Intellectual and Informational Property Rights

Introduction: Property in Mass Media Law Lee C. Bollinger p. 97

Owning What Doesn’t Exist Stephen L. Carter p. 99

Intellectual Property is Still Property Frank H. Easterbrook p. 108

Property Rights in Inventions, Writings, and Marks Edmund W. Kitch p. 119 Panel V Ownership of Life

Surrogate Motherhood from the Perspective of Family Law Carl E. Schnierer p. 125

The Social Utility of Surrogacy Peter H. Schuck p. 132

Surrogacy, Slavery, and the Ownership of Life Anita L. Allen p. 139

The Personhood of Unborn Children: A First Principle in “Surrogate Motherhood” Analysis Walter M. Weber p. 150 Final Address Rights and Realism—Making the Constitution Work Edwin Meese III

Articles Regulation: Past Present, and Future Robert W. Hahn p. 167

Confirmation Ethics: President Reagan’s Nominees to the United States Supreme Court Steven Lubet p. 229 Note Judicial Restrain and the Non-Decision in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services

Christopher A Crain p. 263 Comments The Constitutionality of the Delaware Anti-Takeover States C. William Baxley p. 319

Judge versus Professor: Frank Easterbrook and the Wisconsin Anti-Takeover Statute Douglas L. Madsen p. 355 Recent Developments The U.S. Supreme Court, 1988 Term

Constitutional Limits to Punitive Damage Awards: Browning-Ferris Industries of Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 109 S. Ct. 2909 (1989)

p. 369

Disparate Impact Doctrine Revisited: Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio, 109 S. Ct. 2115 (1989)

p. 383

Religious Displays and the First Amendment: County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union, 109 S. Ct. 3086 (1989)

p. 399

Youth, Mental Retardation, and Capital Punishment: Penry v. Lynaugh, 109 S. Ct. 2934 (1989) and Stanford v. Kentucky, 109 S. Ct. 2969 (1989)

p. 415

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